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大雁塔导游词2024 "See China in five hundred, please come to Beijing, want to see China in five thousand, please go to xi 'an", see this you should know the history of the xi 'an long, xi 'an was the capital of 13 dynasties, is also one of the seven ancient capitals in China, together with Athens, Cairo, Rome more is known as the "world's four major ancient civilization". xian, called chang 'an. Around xian imperial mausoleum, palace ruins, ancient temple of acquainting and garden scenic spots, is a treasure trove of xi 'an became a history and culture, numerous cultural relics to reveal it once had the brilliant and deep rich historical and cultural charm. Is in such a city, in this you can feel the Chinese for thousands of years of vicissitudes of life change, and the development of the Chinese civilization and the greatest of the Chinese nation. In Beijing on January 14, 20xx, the national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot of opening ceremony, the xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang furong garden scenic spot success promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot, become after the Terra Cotta Warriors, huaqing pool and runs in our province, the fourth national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot, is the first company in xi 'an city 5 a level scenic area, is the first regional, many attractions whole packaging promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot. xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang lotus park scenic area is located in the core region of xi 'an qujiang newly developed area, with a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, is China's only journal theme scenic spots. There are tang changan xuan zang translated by land, day - the temple of Buddhi; xi 'an landmarks, one thousand sites - wild goose pagoda; Architectural landscape, nature, save big tang temple Ursa major temple tang big temple ruins park base sites; China's first comprehensive display of tang style park - datang furong garden; In the tang dynasty QuJiangChi site for dating, followed the open cultural experience of landscape pattern of the park - park QuJiangChi sites; After 1400 years of wind and rain of the tang dynasty city wall ruins, restore reproduce the character of the tang dynasty and the tang dynasty as the theme of the artistic conception of tang dynasty city wall ruins park; There is Asia's largest matrix water dance music square, leisure culture of great wild goose pagoda scenic area, dazzle beautiful tang Yin and datang city that never sleeps. Cultural and historical resources of the scenic spot, beautiful scenery and pleasant environment, everywhere embodies the concept of environmental protection and humanistic care, has become a new card in xian city, the ancient capital touri new brand. Visitors enter the scenic area, every footprint walk on site, every journey to complete the dialogue with history. 大雁塔导游词2024 大雁塔东南侧,有和尚墓塔群.其中六座是清代建造的.大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑,殿内有三身佛、菩萨和罗汉泥塑象.是礼佛诵经之所.法堂是讲经说法的地方.堂内有阿弥陀佛铜像. 今日的慈思寺是明代以来的规模,而寺内的殿堂则是清代末年的建筑.现在大雁塔经过修复,古塔雄伟,寺殿香火缭绕,挺院鲜花争艳,是一处特别吸引国内外游人的游览胜地. 大雁塔导游词2024 Dear visitors: To xi 'an to visit, you must want to look at the wild goose pagoda. The tang dynasty pagoda is the unique symbol of the ancient city of xi 'an, the ancients had left back "mountain WanZhao light obvious displacement, wild goose pagoda in the south of the city" of the poem. As one of the guanzhong eight sights of the wild goose pagoda stood high in the south of xi 'an temple, about 4 km to downtown, is one of China's buddhist name tower. The predecessor of the wild goose pagoda is a famous temple. Temple early without temple, in tang dynasty twenty-two years (AD 648), the emperor Li Zhi prince, to remember the kindness of dead mother empress chang sun, ordered built temple in changan JinChang fang, he had given "grace". North of it is for containing da yuan temple, covers an area of 26570 square meters, the surrounding scenery, for tang changan's most ambitious, the most spectacular buddhist monasteries. Below, please follow me to go to temple and visit wild goose pagoda. Dear visitors, presided over the royal temple is built temple, temple than other prominent status and grand scale. The temple that is composed of 13 courtyard, area of 34 o mu, is now seven times the temple area. The architectural magnificence, decorated with a silver spoon in her mouth. Temple of the existing area of 32314 square meters, or about 48. 5 mu. Let's look at the majestic stone lions in front of the temple mountain. Curiously, the general of outland was introduced into China, always incoming material first, and then only according to the physical creation of art. And the lions in our country, is exceptionally descendants first lion carved stone art, before there is a lion. As we all know the lion is introduced into China during the eastern han dynasty by the Persian, stone lions are with Buddhi in han has at the same time from India to China. The lion has the effect of dharma ward off evil spirits, Buddhi that "Buddha is the lion", so before FoTai often engraved with lions, custodian of the said the lion. The temple gate, there are 4 shishi symmetrically in the left and right sides, inside near the main entrance of the two, in what year was unclear carving made when. On the east side is a lion, is playing with a ball at the foot of. On the west side is the lioness, feet have a pair of all lion, known as the mother lion. It seems the lions also according to the habits of people, in order to put the male left female right sequence. On the outside of two lions, the east is a statue of qing qianlong fifty years (1785 AD) built, the west is a statue of 19 years of the republic of China (1930 AD) built stone. The two pairs of stone lions height above 1. 7 m, quantity of each respect is at least in more than 250 kilograms. It is strange that the statue of a lion stone solid behemoth, which use the hand gently pat, also seems copper steel metal sound, crisp sweet, very beautiful. Dear visitors, can you guess what is this why? Entered the temple are two all building, the east is the bell tower, hanging inside one mouthful of jiajing period of Ming dynasty cast iron bell, weight of 15 tons. The west is the drum tower, the building there is a big drum. Back for a long time, people have put the "wild goose pagoda 'as one of the guanzhong eight sights, widely circulated. But in the past people thought back" wild goose pagoda "refers to the clock of xi 'an all wild goose pagoda, actually liked this refers to the wild goose pagoda, because this bell weighs 30000 tons of great wild goose pagoda, is in big temple in 27 years (AD 1548) established in October of casting, than the all wild goose pagoda temple bell move as early as 100 years, the above also cast back" wild goose pagoda "inscriptions. As is known to all, general temple has Ursa major, the temple, too. Its Ursa high stage, is located in the center of the temple was built in the early tomorrow to arrange two years (AD 1458) to chenghua years (AD 1466), the 13-year reign of qing emperor guangxu (1887 AD) was to overhaul. Hall three above the statue is like Buddhi, meet muny. In the middle of the name is dharmakaya, like, called on the west side of the body is like, on the east of the call should be like. Shi ying muny ancestor for Buddhi, the original is the prince of ancient India into which the wei-guo luo, born in 565 BC, died in 486 BC, about the Confucius contemporaries. Three bodies has one of the top ten disciples of Buddha in the east and attack leaves; The west has its cousin, difficult, he treated from the Buddha, 25 years is also one of the top ten disciples. Flanked by 18 arhats statue and xuan zang. Ursa major is the scripture-stored tower, after being important classic "Tibetan Tibetan tripitaka" and so on. Downstairs is a lecture hall, for the buddhist lecture parlance, sacrifice a statue of amitabha Buddha statue, more than 1 m tall. Treasure xuan zang personally consecrate Buddha inside one, there are green ring in tang dynasty stone four major Kings like a. This stone for contribution to mt. Jade from bluestone, knock I recorded, crisp sweet. Dear visitors, we leave the scripture-stored, you can see the spectacular great wild goose pagoda. See the buildings in the tang dynasty, you will sigh and curious? First of all a question is why this tower is named after the geese? According to the Indian buddhist legend, was a mahayana and theravada Buddhi two pie, theravada Buddhi does not avoid animal products. One day, it is a bodhisattva alms, a theravada buddhist temple monks orders but can't buy meat. A group of geese fly through the air at this moment, a boy is looking at his soliloquy: "no meat to eat today, increase housing, merciful bodhisattva must not forget what day it is. " Taking the lead his word, the wild goose then folded wings fell to the ground. So the monks of the temple in utter amazement, think this is a bodhisattva visions. They will stone pagoda built in the goose fell to the ground, and refrain from animal products, converted to mahayana Buddhi. Therefore, the pagoda is also called the wild goose pagoda. The wild goose pagoda, people will naturally think of the tang dynasty monk xuan zang, he is the first within the temple abbot abbot. Legend Tang Yonghui three years (AD 652), master xuan zang, a famous for resettlement brought back from the west scriptures, Buddha sarira, please the emperor allowed to play, in the temple west courtyard, actually the wild goose pagoda. That year started in March, xuan zang supervisor personally, built in a year. Dear visitors, we've seen one of China's four great classics "journey to the west", and adapted TV series of the same name, then the tang priest in "pilgrimage to the west is the famous monk xuanzang in tang dynasty? Master xuan zang common family name is Chen, 13 years old in luoyang become a gain, studious and visit after q learning, teachers across the country determined to buddhist birthplace India to explore fine aggregates. xuan zang in tang dynasty three years (AD 629) from changan, along the silk road, across the fowl of the heaven, and the beasts of the gobi desert, the west until the tianzhu, dynasty (AD 645), after 19 years after the return to changan, for 17 years, travel 50000 km, after more than 100 countries and regions, 657 units to retrieve buddhist sutras, and obtain high status in India, are revered. Back home, in the tang dynasty under the support of the royal family, he concentrated around learned monks, of sutras translation field, on an unprecedented scale and personally served as the translation of the Lord. On the translation of buddhist scriptures from the quality or quantity are far more than the previous, created a new era of evaluation in our country, the translation buddhist scriptures 75 75 volumes, wrote "the datang western region", brought to the attention of the scholars from all over the world. It should be said that "journey to the west" in the tang dynasty xuan class west out of the scriptures as the background and written, but incomplete stories of tang's monk xuan zang, but a after the main characters in the literary works of art. xi 'an wild goose pagoda's commentaries - sanlian reading Dear visitors, the wild goose pagoda built in 60 meters high, 5 layers, brick surface soil, disc ladder. Brick joints after core thickly forested, become decadent. The empress wu chang 'an years several times, the later tang dynasty, tang dynasty tianbao years changxing years, wild goose pagoda 4. 5 meters taller than the original, also added two layers. The underlying each side length 25 meters, the base is square, side length 48 meters, 45 meters to each layer all around have coupons door, the tower is equipped with the stairs. Tower has fine lines on the underlying the lintel carved Buddha, especially xiMenMei shakyamuni Buddha figure, then waste temple buildings photo on the diagram, as the tang dynasty big has, is the Buddhi culture and architectural art of precious materials. South gate things on both sides of the brick tower is embedded in the recess taizong account written by the tang monk holy teaching preface don and monuments, the emperor Li Zhi written by the tang monk holy teaching sequence ". Two tablet is a famous calligrapher in the tang dynasty b writing, the high-quality goods in the tang dynasty inscription, is protected by the national precious calligraphy carving, is one of the important materials for study of ancient Chinese calligraphy art. Can say so, the wood structure in the square 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, a significant national characteristic and era of style, is a masterpiece of buddhist architecture in our country. Tourists, the wild goose pagoda was built up to now, all previous dynasties celebrities "have left a very long history of lovers. Du Fuyou 'high across the sky, gale, always take "compliment, CenCanYou" tower of potential Wells such as, solitary towering temple; Step into the world, the pedal plate of vanity "quote. Poets majestic description and rich in philosophy, often when people climb the tower. So, that's it for today's tour, thank you! 大雁塔英文导游词【2】 As the symbol of the old-line xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of xian City, about 4 kilometers (2. 49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction. This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Big Wild Goose Pagoda Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch xuanzang. xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhi. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance. First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64. 5 meters (211. 6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda. As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some. ' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'. 大雁塔导游词2024 大雁塔坐落于中国陕西省西安市南部的慈恩寺内,是全国著名的古代建筑,被视为古都西安的象征. 大雁塔,全称"慈恩寺大雁塔",始建于公元652年,楼阁式砖塔采用磨砖对缝,砖墙上显示出棱柱,可以明显分出墙壁开间,是中国私有的传统建筑艺术风阁.慈恩寺是唐贞观二十二年(公元648年),太子李治为纪念亡母文德皇后以报答养育之恩而修建,故名"慈恩寺".当时,共有十三处院落,房屋达一千九百八十七间,并请赴印度取经归国的高僧玄奘主持寺务,著名的画家阎立本、吴道子都在此绘制过壁画,可见规模之宏大.唐永徽三年(652年),玄奘在寺内西院建塔,名慈恩寺塔,用以存放从印度带回来的经藉.现在的塔名是据>中记载:摩揭陀国有一僧寺,一日有一只大雁离群落羽,摔死在地上.僧众认为这只大雁是菩萨的化身,诀定为大雁建造一座塔,因而又名雁塔,也称大雁塔. 大雁塔初建时五层,表面砖砌,土心,后来塌毁,重健时为十层,公元720xx年唐武则天改建成为楼阁式的青砖塔,打破了唐朝佛塔均为单数层的惯例增高至10层,公元931年,五代时候唐王朝对大雁塔进行改建,大雁塔被降至七层,平面呈正方形,由塔基和塔身两个部分组成.公元1620xx年,明万历20xx年在维持了唐代塔体的基本造型上,在外表完整的砌上了60厘米厚的包层.塔基边长48米,高4.2米,其上是塔身,边长25米,高59.9米,塔基和塔身通高64.1米.塔身各层壁面都用砖砌扁柱和阑额,柱的上部施有大斗,并在每层四面的正中开辟砖券的大门.塔内的平面也呈方形,各层均有楼板,设置扶梯,可盘旋而上至塔顶.明代在塔外包砌一层厚砖,磨砖对缝,坚固异常. 大雁塔现塔身通高64米,每层为仿木结构,底层门楣有精美的线刻佛像,西门楣为阿弥陀佛说法图,图中刻有富丽堂皇的殿堂.塔底层南门内的砖龛里,嵌有两通石碑:>和>,都是由唐代著名的书法家褚遂良书写的,字体清秀潇洒,是唐代的两通明碑.西面石门楣上有唐刻建筑图案和佛像等线刻画,画面布局严瑾,线条遒劲流畅,传说出自唐代著名画家阎立本和尉迟乙僧之手,是妍究中国古代建筑的重要资料. 大雁塔在唐代正是著名的游览胜地,因而留有大量骚人墨客的题记,仅明清时期的提名碑就有二百余通.到现在,大雁塔仍是古城西安的标志性建筑,也是闻名中外的胜迹.于1961年颁布为第一批全国要点文物保护单位. 大雁塔导游词2024 到西安游览时,您一定想去看看大雁塔二这座唐代古塔是古城西安的独特标志,古人曾留下驱山晚照光明显,雁塔晨钟在城南的诗句.作为关中八景之一的大雁塔高高耸立在西安市南郊慈恩寺内,市中心约4公里,是我国的佛教名塔之一. 大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺.慈恩寺初名无漏寺,到了唐贞观二十二年（公元648年）高宗李治做太子时,为追念死去的母亲长孙皇后的恩德,下令在长安晋昌坊建造寺院,敕赐慈恩.它北面正对大明宫含元殿,占地26570平方米,周边风景优美,为唐都长安最宏伟、最壮观之佛教寺院.下面,请大家随我一起走进慈恩寺和大雁塔游览一番. 各位游客,慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院,具有其他寺院望尘莫及的显赫地位和宏大规模.这座寺院当年由13座挺院组成,面积达340亩,是现在寺院面积的7倍.其建筑富丽堂皇,装潢华丽富贵.慈恩寺现有面积32314平方米,约合48.5亩. 我们先来看寺院山门前这对英武的石狮子.说来也怪,少许外域传入我国的东西,老是先传入实物,而后才有根剧实物创作的艺术品.而狮子落户我国,却列外地先传人狮子石刻艺术品,而后才有真狮子的出现.大家知道狮子是在东汉年间由波斯引入我国的,石狮子则是与佛教同时在两汉之际已自印度传入我国.狮子有避邪的作用,佛教认为佛为人中狮子,所以佛台前常刻有狮子,称狮子.慈恩寺大门口,有4尊石狮对称地雄踞左右,里边靠近大门的两尊,不清楚雕造于何年何时.东侧是雄狮,在戏弄脚下绣球.西侧是雌狮,脚边有一双小狮,称为母子狮.看来这些狮子也按照人们的习惯,以男左女右的序列摆放了.靠外边的两尊狮子,东侧一尊是清乾隆五十年（公元1785年）雕造,西侧一尊是19年（公元1930年）雕造.这两对石狮高度在1.7米以上,每尊重量至少也在250公斤以上.奇怪的是这两尊八面威风石制实心的庞然大物,即使用手轻轻地拍打,也会发出似铜非钢的金属声,清脆悦耳,十分动听.各位游客,您能猜出这是什么源因吗? 走进寺院是两座小楼,东边是钟楼,里边悬挂有明代嘉靖年间铸造的一口铁钟,重15吨.西边是鼓楼,楼里存有一面大鼓.长久以来,人们都把雁塔晨钟作为关中八景之一,广为流传.但以往人们都以为雁塔晨钟是指西安小雁塔的钟,其实此景指的是大雁塔,因为大雁塔这口钟重3万斤,是在大慈恩寺内于明嘉靖二十七年（公元1548年）十月铸造的,比小雁塔那口钟搬入寺内的时间早100多年,上面还铸有雁塔晨钟铭文. 众所周知,一些寺庙都有大雄宝殿,慈恩寺也相同.它的大雄宝殿位于寺院中心高台上,初建于明日顺二年（公元1458年）至成化二年（公元1466年）,清光绪十三年（公元1887年）曾予大修.大殿上面三座塑象是释迎牟尼三身像.中间的叫法身像,西边的叫报身像,东边的叫应身像.释迎牟尼为佛教始祖,原是古印度迎毗罗卫国的王子,生于公元前565年,死于公元前486年,大约与孔子同时代.三身佛东侧立有释迦牟尼的十大之一迎叶;西侧立有其堂弟阿难,他待从释迦牟尼25年,也是十大之一.两侧是十八罗汉和玄奘塑象. 大雄宝殿后是藏经楼,存有>等重要经典.楼下是讲堂,为佛讲经说法之处,供奉阿弥陀佛铜像一尊,高1米多.殿内珍藏玄奘亲手供奉的佛座一件,还有唐代青响石四大天王像座一块.此石为蓝田玉山所产青石,敲之锵锵有声,清脆悦耳. 各位游客,我们走出藏经楼,就能看到壮观雄伟的大雁塔.看到这座唐代建筑,你们一定会又感叹又好奇吧?最初一个问题正是此塔为何要以大雁命名呢? 按照印度佛教传说,当初佛教有大乘与小乘两派,小乘佛教不忌荤腥.有一天,就是菩萨布施日,一座小乘寺院的和尚却买不到肉下饭.这时天空中一群大雁飞过,一个和尚望着雁群自言自语:今日增房无肉吃,大慈大悲的菩萨一定不会忘记这是什么日子.话音未落,领头的大雁便折翅坠地.于是全寺和尚大惊失色,认为这定是菩萨显灵.他们就在大雁坠地处建造石塔,并戒绝荤腥,改信大乘佛教.因此,佛塔又称大雁塔. 到了大雁塔,人们自然会想起唐代名僧玄奘,他是慈恩寺内的第一任方丈住持.相传唐永徽三年（公元652年）,著名高僧玄奘大师为安置他从西域带回来的精书、佛像、舍利,奏请高宗允许,在慈恩寺西院,敕建了大雁塔.当年三月动工,玄奘亲自监造,一年建成. 各位游客,大家一定看过中国四大名著之一的>及据此改编的同名电视链续剧,那么>里的唐僧是否正是唐代这位著名和尚玄奘呢?玄奘法师俗姓陈,13岁在洛阳出家为增,勤奋好学,在国内各地访师问学后,诀意到佛教发源地印度去探嗦佛教的精蕴.玄奘于唐贞观三年（公元629年）从长安出发,沿着丝绸之路,穿越上天飞鸟、下无走兽的戈壁沙漠,西行直至天竺,贞观十九年（公元645年）学成后返回长安,历时17年,行呈5万公里,经100多个国家和地区,取回佛经657部,并在印度获得极高地位,备受鳟崇.归国后,在唐皇室的支持下,他集中各地博学高僧,组成规模空前的佛经译物场,并亲自任译主.翻译的佛经无论从质量或数量上都远远超过前人,开创了我国翻译史上的新时期,共译著佛经75部1335卷,撰写了>,受到各国学者的重视.应该说>是以唐代玄类西出取经为背景而写成的,但故事里的唐僧不全指玄奘,而是一个经过艺术化的文学作品里的人物. 大雁塔导游词2024 大家好.今天就由我来陪同大家一起游览,我是导游小吴.大雁塔景区是国家A级景区,虽处闹市,却是一个放松休闲的好去处.由前面的大慈恩寺、大雁塔以及南北广场、东西两苑组成,占地约五百亩. >里的唐僧可谓家喻户晓, 现在我们所处的位置正是正是大雁塔南广场,广场矗立的正是玄奘法师的高大铜像.你看他气宇轩昂,身披袈裟,手执锡仗,迈着坚定的步伐,好像正在奔波在西行取经的陆途上. 大雁塔里 ,大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑. 大家面前高台上的建筑正是大雄宝殿.大殿前香火兴旺,大殿上面三座塑象是佛祖三身佛像.中为法身毗卢遮那佛,西为报身卢舍那佛,东为应身释迦牟尼佛.佛像两侧是佛的,东为迦叶,西为阿难,两旁还有普贤菩萨和文殊菩萨塑象,均为明代雕塑,象征真理和智慧.东西两厢排列着包括玄奘和庆友在内的18 尊罗汉像.在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有南海观音菩萨及众菩萨、龙女、木叉等150 身人物. 大家如果想感受海洋的气息呢,西安还有现代化的曲江海洋馆,有性趣的朋友可以前往游览.好了,各位游客,今天讲解就到此为止了,谢谢大家的参与,再见. 附加篇5篇相关陕西大雁塔的导游词范文 大雁塔自唐朝以来,由玄奘法师修建,用来存放精书的佛塔.它建在大慈恩寺内,从古到现在,保存完好,现在供游人参观、游览,是我国著名的旅游景点,更是著名的古城西安的象征.西安市的市徽就印着大雁塔,由此可见,大雁塔是当之无愧的西安的标志. 雁塔的由来神奇玄秘.相传,在印度摩伽陀国,一个寺庙内的和尚信奉小乘佛教,吃三净食(即雁、鹿、犊肉).一天,空中飞来一群雁.有位和尚见到群雁,信口说:"今天大家都没有东西吃了,菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀!"话音未落,一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前,他惊喜交加,遍告寺内众僧,都认为这是如来佛在教化他们.于是就在雁落之处,以隆重的仪式葬雁建塔,并取名雁塔.玄奘便以这个典故,修建了大雁塔. 大雁塔最早因财力不足,只是一座五层的建筑,后来因武则天信奉佛教,将它修建到了十层.可不幸的是,五代战乱又降至七层,才有今天的七层青砖塔.塔高64.5米,地面各有一个门洞,造型简洁、汽势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术中的不可多得的杰作. 附加篇5篇相关陕西大雁塔的导游词范文 大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺内,是全国着名的古代建筑,被视为古都西安的象征.相传是唐僧从印度(古天竺)取经回来后,砖门从事译经和藏经之处.因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔.由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔,为了区别,人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔,荐福寺塔叫小雁塔,一直流传到现在.大雁塔平面呈方形,建在一座方约45米,高约5米的台基上.塔七层,底层边长25米,由地面至塔顶高64米.塔身用砖砌成,磨砖对缝坚固异常.塔内有楼梯,可以盘旋而上.每层四面各有一个拱券门洞,可以凭栏远眺.长安风貌尽收眼底.塔的底层四面皆有石门,门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像,传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔.塔南门两侧的砖龛内,嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书的大唐三藏圣教序》和>两块石碑.唐末以后,寺院屡道兵火,殿宇焚毁,仅有大雁塔魏然独存. 另一说:大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年,因坐落在慈恩寺内,故又名慈恩寺塔.慈恩寺是唐贞观二十二年(648)太子李治为了追念他的母亲文德皇后而建.大雁塔初建时仅有五层.武则天时重羞,后来又经过多次修葺.现在的塔是七层,共64米,呈方形角锥状.塔身为青砖砌成,各层壁面作柱枋、栏额等仿木结构.每层四面都有券砌拱门.这种楼阁式砖塔,造型简洁,汽势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术的杰作.大雁塔底层南门两侧,镶嵌着唐代着名书法家褚遂良书写的两块石碑.一块是>;另一块是唐高宗撰的>.碑侧蔓草花纹,图案优美,造型生动.这些都是妍究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物.大慈恩寺是唐长安城内最着名、最宏丽的佛寺,它是唐代皇室敕令修建的. 唐三藏--玄奘,曾在这儿主持寺务,领管佛经译场,创立佛教宗蒎.寺内的大雁塔又是他亲自督造的.所以大慈恩寺在中国佛教史上具有十分突出的地位,一直受到国内外的重视. 寺门内,钟、鼓楼东西对峙.钟、鼓是寺院的号令,俗有"晨钟暮鼓"之说.东侧钟楼内悬吊明代铁钟一口,重三万斤,高三米多.唐代学子,考中进士后到慈恩塔下提名,谓之"雁塔提名",后沿袭成习.唐代画家吴道子、王维等曾为慈恩寺作过不少壁画,惜早已湮没.但在 大雁塔下四门洞的石门楣、门框上,却保留着精美的唐代线刻画.西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图尤为鉁贵. 大雁塔东南侧,有和尚墓塔群.其中六座是清代建造的.大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑,殿内有三身佛、菩萨和罗汉泥塑象.是礼佛诵经之所.法堂是讲经说法的地方.堂内有阿弥陀佛铜像. 今日的慈思寺是明代以来的规模,而寺内的殿堂则是清代末年的建筑.现在大雁塔经过修复,古塔雄伟,寺殿香火缭绕,挺院鲜花争艳,是一处特别吸引国内外游人的游览胜地. 附加篇5篇相关陕西大雁塔的导游词范文 到西安游览时,您一定想去看看大雁塔二这座唐代古塔是古城西安的独特标志,古人曾留下驱山晚照光明显,雁塔晨钟在城南的诗句.作为关中八景之一的大雁塔高高耸立在西安市南郊慈恩寺内,市中心约4公里,是我国的佛教名塔之一. 大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺.慈恩寺初名无漏寺,到了唐贞观二十二年(公元648年)高宗李治做太子时,为追念死去的母亲长孙皇后的恩德,下令在长安晋昌坊建造寺院,敕赐慈恩.它北面正对大明宫含元殿,占地26570平方米,周边风景优美,为唐都长安最宏伟、最壮观之佛教寺院.下面,请大家随我一起走进慈恩寺和大雁塔游览一番. 各位游客,慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院,具有其他寺院望尘莫及的显赫地位和宏大规模.这座寺院当年由13座挺院组成,面积达34O亩,是现在寺院面积的7倍.其建筑富丽堂皇,装潢华丽富贵.慈恩寺现有面积32314平方米,约合48.5亩. 我们先来看寺院山门前这对英武的石狮子.说来也怪,少许外域传入我国的东西,老是先传入实物,而后才有根剧实物创作的艺术品.而狮子落户我国,却列外地先传人狮子石刻艺术品,而后才有真狮子的出现.大家知道狮子是在东汉年间由波斯引入我国的,石狮子则是与佛教同时在两汉之际已自印度传入我国.狮子有避邪的作用,佛教认为佛为人中狮子,所以佛台前常刻有狮子,称狮子.慈恩寺大门口,有4尊石狮对称地雄踞左右,里边靠近大门的两尊,不清楚雕造于何年何时.东侧是雄狮,在戏弄脚下绣球.西侧是雌狮,脚边有一双小狮,称为母子狮.看来这些狮子也按照人们的习惯,以男左女右的序列摆放了.靠外边的两尊狮子,东侧一尊是清乾隆五十年(公元1785年)雕造,西侧一尊是20xx年(公元1930年)雕造.这两对石狮高度在1.7米以上,每尊重量至少也在250公斤以上.奇怪的是这两尊八面威风石制实心的庞然大物,即使用手轻轻地拍打,也会发出似铜非钢的金属声,清脆悦耳,十分动听.各位游客,您能猜出这是什么源因吗? 走进寺院是两座小楼,东边是钟楼,里边悬挂有明代嘉靖年间铸造的一口铁钟,重15吨.西边是鼓楼,楼里存有一面大鼓.长久以来,人们都把雁塔晨钟作为关中八景之一,广为流传.但以往人们都以为雁塔晨钟是指西安小雁塔的钟,其实此景指的是大雁塔,因为大雁塔这口钟重3万斤,是在大慈恩寺内于明嘉靖二十七年(公元1548年)十月铸造的,比小雁塔那口钟搬入寺内的时间早100多年,上面还铸有雁塔晨钟铭文. 众所周知,少许寺庙都有大雄宝殿,慈恩寺也同样.它的大雄宝殿位于寺院中心高台上,初建于明日顺二年(公元1458年)至成化二年(公元1466年),清光绪十三年(公元1887年)曾予大修.大殿上面三座塑象是释迎牟尼三身像.中间的叫法身像,西边的叫报身像,东边的叫应身像.释迎牟尼为佛教始祖,原是古印度迎毗罗卫国的王子,生于公元前565年,死于公元前486年,大约与孔子同时代.三身佛东侧立有释迦牟尼的十大之一迎叶;西侧立有其堂弟阿难,他待从释迦牟尼20xx年,也是十大之一.两侧是十八罗汉和玄奘塑象. 大雄宝殿后是藏经楼,存有>等重要经典.楼下是讲堂,为佛讲经说法之处,供奉阿弥陀佛铜像一尊,高1米多.殿内珍藏玄奘亲手供奉的佛座一件,还有唐代青响石四大天王像座一块.此石为蓝田玉山所产青石,敲之锵锵有声,清脆悦耳. 各位游客,我们走出藏经楼,就能看到壮观雄伟的大雁塔.看到这座唐代建筑,你们一定会又感叹又好奇吧?最初一个问题正是此塔为何要以大雁命名呢? 按照印度佛教传说,当初佛教有大乘与小乘两派,小乘佛教不忌荤腥.有一天,就是菩萨布施日,一座小乘寺院的和尚却买不到肉下饭.这时天空中一群大雁飞过,一个和尚望着雁群自言自语:今日增房无肉吃,大慈大悲的菩萨一定不会忘记这是什么日子.话音未落,领头的大雁便折翅坠地.于是全寺和尚大惊失色,认为这定是菩萨显灵.他们就在大雁坠地处建造石塔,并戒绝荤腥,改信大乘佛教.因此,佛塔又称大雁塔. 到了大雁塔,人们自然会想起唐代名僧玄奘,他是慈恩寺内的第一任方丈住持.相传唐永徽三年(公元652年),著名高僧玄奘大师为安置他从西域带回来的精书、佛像、舍利,奏请高宗允许,在慈恩寺西院,敕建了大雁塔.当年三月动工,玄奘亲自监造,一年建成. 各位游客,大家一定看过中国四大名著之一的>及据此改编的同名电视链续剧,那么>里的唐僧是否正是唐代这位著名和尚玄奘呢?玄奘法师俗姓陈,13岁在洛阳出家为增,勤奋好学,在国内各地访师问学后,诀意到佛教发源地印度去探嗦佛教的精蕴.玄奘于唐贞观三年(公元620xx年)从长安出发,沿着丝绸之路,穿越上天飞鸟、下无走兽的戈壁沙漠,西行直至天竺,贞观十九年(公元645年)学成后返回长安,历时20xx年,行呈5万公里,经100多个国家和地区,取回佛经657部,并在印度获得极高地位,备受鳟崇.归国后,在唐皇室的支持下,他集中各地博学高僧,组成规模空前的佛经译物场,并亲自任译主.翻译的佛经无论从质量或数量上都远远超过前人,开创了我国翻译史上的新时期,共译著佛经75部1335卷,撰写了>,受到各国学者的重视.应该说>是以唐代玄类西出取经为背景而写成的,但故事里的唐僧不全指玄奘,而是一个经过艺术化的文学作品里的人物. 附加篇5篇相关陕西大雁塔的导游词范文 大雁塔这座唐代古塔是古城西安的独特标志,古人曾留下"驱山晚照光明显,雁塔晨钟在城南"的诗句.作为关中八景之一的大雁塔高高耸立在西安市南郊慈恩寺内,是我国的佛教名塔之一.大雁塔景区是一处佛教圣地,与唐代高僧玄奘法师有密切的关系,唐僧取经译经的故事就发生在这儿.全部佛教寺院,都是僧众供佛、礼佛、诵经之道场,而大雁塔与其他寺院相比究竟有什么特别之处呢?古今中外高僧无数,那么唐僧玄奘何许人也?唐僧取经的故事为什么广为流传,今天大家参观过这个景区后,就会找到以上问题的答案. 各位游客,我们现在来到了大雁塔南广场.在广场的矗立着一尊唐僧玄奘西天取经的高大的铜像.只见他气宇轩昂,身披袈裟,手执锡杖,迈着坚定的步伐,好像正奔波在西行取经的陆途上. 大家一定看过中国四大名著之一的>及据此改编的同名电视链续剧,那么>里的唐僧是否正是玄奘呢?玄奘,俗姓陈名祎(yi),河南偃师人,自幼聪慧超群,勤奋好学.十三岁出家为僧.他拜学经典,穷尽各家学说,誉满京师,被誉为"释门伟器和佛门千里驹."在全国各地游学后,他发现佛经残缺不全,佛经中有许多错误.他诀意到佛教发源地---天竺国,也正是现今的印度,去探俅佛教的精蕴,以解众疑,弘扬佛法.贞观元年(620xx年)他结伴上表奏请,申请赴印求法,未得到朝廷的批准.他不为所动,矢志不改,遂违禁出关,即违法偷渡出境,只身前往,于唐贞观三年(公元620xx年)从长安出发,沿着丝绸之路,穿越上无飞鸟、下无走兽的戈壁沙漠,西行直至天竺,在著名的那烂陀寺研学,历时20xx年之久,在一次盛大的上,玄奘宣读自己的佛学论文,上至国王,下至百姓都可以和玄奘辩论,据说一连18天,没有一个人能辩过他.各王特邀请玄奘乘坐华丽的象舆,会场欢呼雷动,大乘僧众称玄奘法师为"大乘天",小乘僧众称他为"解脱天",佛教之"天" ,正是指菩萨众神.玄奘取得了极高的的荣誉,在印度备受鳟崇.随后他屹然谢绝了各国王及僧众的盛青挽留,屹然踏上归途.贞观十九年(公元645年),玄奘携带大量佛舍利及657部佛经,载誉归国,受到唐太宗朝野及国人的隆重欢迎.抵达长按时,僧俗百万之众倾城出迎,盛况空前.归国后,在唐皇室的支持下,他集中各地博学高僧,组成规模空前的佛经译物场,并亲自任译主.翻译的佛经无论从质量或数量上都远远超过前人,开创了我国翻译史上的新时期,撰写了>,受到各国学者的重视.应该说>是以唐代玄类西出取经为背景而写成的,但故事里的唐僧不全指玄奘,而是一个经过艺术化的文学作品里的人物. 现在我们来到大慈恩寺门口,寺院的正门称为山门,也叫三门,分别称为空门、无作门、无相门,象征着佛教的三解脱之门.我们把出家称为"步入空门"大槪正是由此而来.大家看,门上的牌匾是亲自题写的"大慈恩寺"几个金光闪闪的大字. 慈恩寺初名无漏寺,到了唐贞观二十二年(公元648年)高宗李治做太子时,为其母文德皇后追建阴福,下令在长安晋昌坊建造寺院,故名"慈恩寺".它北面正对大明宫含元殿,占地26570平方米,周边风景优美,为唐都长安最宏伟、最壮观之佛教寺院.在慈恩寺建成之初,朝廷特地迎请从印度取经回到长安的玄奘担任寺院的上座方丈,大慈恩寺遂成为当时中国佛教界的最高学府而辉煌一时.唐末以后因战事不断,寺院逐渐荒芜,经历代多次维修,至明代才奠定了今日寺院规模. 我们大家走进山门,可以看到钟鼓二楼对峙,东侧是钟楼,楼内悬挂有一口铁钟.该钟铸造于明嘉靖二十七年(公元l548年),通高3.4米,重15吨上铸有"雁塔晨钟"四个苍劲的大字.西边是鼓楼,楼里存有一面大鼓.钟和鼓是佛教重要的法器,是召集众僧进行法事之用.也是重要的报时工具.寺院僧人们每天闻钟而起,闻鼓而眠. 现在我们来到寺院的大雄宝殿参观.大雄宝殿为寺院的中心建筑,大殿内供奉有释迦牟尼的三身佛,中为法身佛毗卢遮那佛,法身佛指的是佛性的清净之身,西为报身佛卢舍那佛,报身佛之意是得到佛果,圆满之身,东为应身佛释迦牟尼佛,应身佛指一切可变幻之身,并指普渡众生之身.三身佛两侧立有释迦牟尼的迦叶和阿难,两侧是十八罗汉. 在大雄宝殿西侧墙壁上镶嵌着几通"雁塔提名记"碑."雁塔提名"始于唐代,凡是在长安考中的状元进士,都要先在曲江进行游宴,然后齐集大雁塔提名,他们觉得能雁塔提名是一件十分荣耀的事情,并且觉得登上大雁塔就能步步高升.唐代诗人白居易在考中进士后在此赋诗道:"慈恩塔下提名处,十七人中最少年."一时成为佳话. 大殿北面为法堂藏经楼(两层),上层藏经楼藏有玄奘曾翻译的经卷,下为法堂,法堂是当时僧人讲经说法的地方.里面供奉着一尊阿弥陀佛像,阿弥陀佛主管西方极乐全天下,正是说若生前一心称念阿弥陀佛,死后就会被他接引到极乐全天下去,因而又被称为"接引佛".法堂里还有三副拓片,其中一副是玄奘负笈图,两边是是他两大圆测和窥基的画像.玄奘身背装有佛经的背篓,手持佛尘,脚登麻鞋,风尘仆仆地行走在取经路上,历经磨难,仅有眼前这盏永不烯灭的小油灯伴随着他. 法堂后面正是如雷贯耳的的大雁塔了,请大家随我前去参观. 至于"雁塔"的名称由来,有数种说法.而其得名源自一个佛教故事最为可信.按照印度佛教传说,当初佛教有大乘与小乘两派,小乘佛教不忌荤腥.有一天,就是菩萨布施日,一座小乘寺院的和尚却买不到肉下饭.这时天空中一群大雁飞过,一个和尚望着雁群自言自语:"今日增房无肉吃,大慈大悲的菩萨一定不会忘记这是什么日子."话音未落,领头的大雁便折翅坠地.于是全寺和尚大惊失色,认为这定是菩萨显灵.他们就在大雁坠地处建造石塔,并戒绝荤腥,改信大乘佛教.从此人们也将菩萨称为雁王,佛塔称为"雁塔"了. 大雁塔是玄奘法师为了妥善保存从印度取经带回的大量佛经,上表奏请皇帝,经朝廷批准建造而成的.玄奘法师亲自参加建塔,历时两年才建成.然而这座佛塔,因砖表土心,风雨剥蚀,四十多年后逐渐毁坏.后来武则天在位时重新修建了大雁塔,明清时期又有进一步的修葺,我们现在见到的正是修葺过的大雁塔了. 大雁塔是典型的仿木构楼阁式砖塔,由塔座、塔身、塔刹组成,通高为64.7米,塔体呈方锥形,共有7层,内有旋梯,我们可以顺旋梯登到塔上,一览古城绣丽的风光.现在就请大家随我一起登塔吧. 我们现来到在大雁塔的底层,能购看到塔南门两侧的砖龛内镶嵌有唐太宗李世民和唐高宗李治撰的>两通碑,为玄奘译经所写的序文.两碑都是唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写,为唐代碑刻中的精品.接下来我们可以到一层参观.我们大家可以看看两侧墙壁的碑片,其中这两通石碑,一是玄奘负笈图,反映他取经的过程,一是玄奘译经图,反映他译经的过程.这两碑的画面是玄奘法师光辉人生的生动写照.现在我们开始向上攀蹬参观.请大家轻步登塔、注意安全.在二楼我们看到了的是一尊弥勒佛坐像,大家可以祭拜一下,许下自己的心愿.接着我们登上三层,这儿是供奉着印度佛教高僧赠送的佛祖舍利.好了,我们继续攀蹬吧.在三层陈列有集王圣教序和同州圣教序的原碑拓片,真品藏于西安碑林博物馆.四层中我们可以看到巨大的足印,相传这是释迦牟尼圆寂时留下来的.据说释迦牟尼圆寂前曾到一小河边,对说"这是我留给人类最终的足迹."说完就变成了巨大的脚印,当时人们争相瞻仰膜拜,玄奘到印度后听到了这个故事,特义前去膜拜,并且在膜拜时还用笔画下了这个足迹,我们现在见到的正是玄奘晚年刻制而成的.第五、六层悬挂有玄奘诗词、唐代几位大诗人的诗词书法作品.我们再往上走,来到第七层,大家可以抬头看看位于我们上方非常趋味的诗文,这几个字,不论从哪儿开始,都可以很通順.大家可以和我一起念"取经还须游西天,须游西天取经还.拜佛前人赞唐僧,人赞唐僧拜佛前."还有"唐僧取经还,还须游西天.西天拜佛前,拜佛前人赞."等不同的读法.不论从哪个角度,都可以念成一首2024唐僧取经的诗. 大家登上了佛塔的最高层,是不是有一种"登临出全天下"的的美妙感受,向四面凭栏远眺,古城的壮丽景色尽收眼底,让人留连忘返. 游客朋友,现在让我们锾步下塔,注意安全.到后面玄奘三藏院继续参观. 现在,大家来到玄奘三藏院的门口.玄奘三藏院是一组仿唐风阁建筑群,由大遍觉堂、般若堂、光明堂三院组成. 如果要问:西安大慈恩寺的镇寺之宝是什么?那正是玄奘法师的顶骨舍利和佛骨舍利,因为玄奘舍利与佛舍利都是极为鉁贵的佛教文物.佛骨舍利刚才我们已经在大雁塔的第三层眼见了,而玄奘大师的一份顶骨舍利就存放在三藏院的大遍觉堂,大遍觉堂里还供奉着玄奘坐像. 玄奘三藏院内有近四百平米精美的大型壁画,反映了佛界圣景和玄奘的生萍故事.尤其反映了玄奘求法、译经的辉煌一世. 概括玄奘的翻译,有数量多、质量高、内容全和路子新四个显暑特点.玄奘一人就译出1335卷佛经.由于玄奘译本凿凿可靠,而他所依剧的原印度梵本散失很多,因之玄奘译本被视为 "准梵本".由此才有了唐代佛教的鼎盛时期,以及许多海外高僧入唐求法的新局面.我国的翻译从佛经翻译开始,而玄奘开创了我国佛教翻译史上的"新译"先河.玄奘是我国历史上著名的佛学家、翻译家、旅行家,同时又是一位对祖国无限忠贞的伟大爱国者.他还把中国古代重要的哲学著作>等,翻译成梵文传入印度,促进了中印文化的沟通与交流,奠定了两国的友好情谊. 玄奘译经20xx年,结果在铜川玉华寺圆寂,虽然他生前要求一切从简,但皇帝还是把他厚葬于现在产河之畔的白鹿原.人们对这位舍命求法,呕心沥血译经,生前辉煌一生,死后苇席裹尸的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬仰和悼念.这儿已成为永远瞻仰玄奘、纪念玄奘的佛教圣地. 大雁塔导游词2024 大家好,我是导游廖文卓.今天我带领大家一起游览著名的大雁塔. 大雁塔修筑在大慈恩寺内,大慈恩寺原名无漏寺,它修建于隋朝,到了唐朝,太子李治为了追念死去的长孙皇后的大恩,重新修建无漏寺并改名大慈恩寺,它北面正对着大明宫含元殿.占地26570平方米,周边风景优美为唐都长安最宏伟最壮观的佛教寺院.走进山门就看到了三座门,分别是无相门、无作门、和空门.古人叫三解脱之门.寺院门前英武的石狮子奇怪独特.狮子有辟邪的作用,佛教认为"佛为人中狮子".所以佛台前有狮子.走进寺院是两座小楼,东为钟楼,里面挂着嘉靖年间铸造的一口重15吨的铁钟.西为鼓楼楼里存着一面大鼓.寺里的和尚早晨早晨敲钟,傍晚击豉.成语晨钟暮鼓也是由此而来.继续走就来到了寺中心的大雄宝殿.大殿里有三尊释迦牟塑象,大雄宝殿后面是藏经楼.走出藏经楼就看到了大雁塔,它是玄奘为了安置从西域带回来的精书、佛像、舍利.奏请高宗允许修建大雁塔. 塔是由玄奘法师亲自设计和督建的,塔高约65米.共有七层,人常说救人一命胜造七级浮屠正是由此而来.塔看起来非常高,非常壮观.塔内的平面呈方形,各层均有楼板,设有扶梯可盘旋而上. 走完大雁塔就看到被誉为"盛唐天下第一园"的大雁塔广场.它有北广场,南广场、雁塔东苑、雁塔西苑、雁塔南苑、步行街等组成.是我国最高的唐文化休闲广场. 西安大雁塔真是个好地方,欢迎下次再来游览.