您所欣赏的此篇有60044文字共八篇，由孙小伟矫正发布！感谢大家来阅读！
2024年英语导游词范本2024 篇一
Everybody is good, as a changsha people I in changsha is familiar scenery, let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!
Scenic spots one: capital city
Capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions. Walk into, it seems you can ell the breath of the mountain, the scent of water, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. Trees surrounded by mountains, among the green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch the picturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. Into the depths of the mountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds, everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power of their survival. Got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to face the trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell the nature, so it won't be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. Down the mountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some COINS to make a wish, perhaps return will come true.
Attractions 2: as cabinet
As pavilion is originally by the Japanese invasion in China used to fight a fortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it is located in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can see everything. Building with the anti-japanese soldier's legacy, and cabinet furniture such as bed. There are three fort on the top floor, terrible standing on it. As cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, and records the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays the Anti-Japanese War film.
Three places are the orange continent park
There are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, a lot of birds. Robin in the curved path,
Color ribbon like falling from heaven. Can hear birds singing into the gate, ell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine spring day. Park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river that mirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. I want the orange continent park quickly become a continent of China.
This is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.
2024年英语导游词范本2024 篇二
景点英文导游词:故宫
This is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city.
it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today.
under ming emperor yongle, construction began in 1406.
it took 14years to build the forbidden city.
the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi.
for five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .
in 1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.
forbidden city(紫禁城)
(in front of the meridian gate)
it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng (purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star).
the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace.
because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.
in folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pass.
here, purple is associated with auspicious developments.
the word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.
red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth.
yellow is the color of the earth on the loess plateau, the original home of the chinese people.
yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
the forbidden city is rectangular in shape.
it is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.
it has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .
a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.
9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.
octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.
there are four entrances into the city: the meridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate(western flowery gate )to the west ,the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east.
manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the forbidden city.
a total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.
marble was quarried from fangshan country mount pan in jixian county in hebei province.
granite was quarried in quyang county in hebei province.
paving blocks were fired in kilns in suzhou in southern china.
bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in shandong province .
timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
the structure in front of us is the meridian gate.
it is the main entrance to the forbidden city.
it is also knows as wufenglou(five-phoenix tower).
ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .
they also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.
qing emperor qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another emperor` s name, hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time.
qing dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.
for example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
(after entering the meridian gate and standing in front of the five marble bridges on golden water river)
now we are inside the forbidden city.
before we start our tour, i would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .
to complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the city of beijing.
the forbidden city covers roughly one –third of this central axis.
most of the important building in the forbidden city weree arranged along this line.
the design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.
the forbidden city is divided into an outer and an inner count.
we are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.
in front of us lies the gate of supreme harmony .
the gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity.
the lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.
the one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity.
the other one is a female.
underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession.
the winding brook before us is the golden water river.
it functions both as decoration and fire control .
the five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity.
the river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.
this was meant to show that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of god.
(in front of the gate of supreme harmony)
the forbidden city consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure.
the out count yard covers a vast space lying between the meridian gate and the gate of heavenly purity.
the "three big halls" of supreme harmony, complete harmony and preserving harmony constitute the center of this building group.
flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: wenhua (prominent scholars) and wuying (brave warriors) .
the three great halls are built on a spacious "h"-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs.
there are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .
the hall of supreme harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of china.
from the palace of heavenly purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns.
in the center are the palace of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility, a place where the emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs.
flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived.
there are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial garden, caning garden and quailing garden.
an inner golden water river flows eastwardly within the inner court.
the brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the forbidden city.
it is spanned by the white jade bridge.
the river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades.
most of the structures within the forbidden city have yellow glazed tile roofs.
aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns.
with these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened.
folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the forbidden city.
since paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the son of heaven on earth cut the number by half a room.
it is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the wenyuange pavilion (imperial library).
as a matter of fact, although the forbidden city has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .
the wenyuange pavilion is a library where "si ku quan shu"- china `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.
(after walking past the gate of supreme harmony)
ladies and gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the hall of supreme harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the forbidden city.
this structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves .
the hall of supreme harmony sits on a triple "h"-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases.
the staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.
the construction of the hall of supreme harmony began in 1406.
it burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny.
the existing architecture was built during the qing dynasty.
on the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles.
these animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits.
there are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall.
the number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.
there was a total of 24 successive emperors during the ming and qing dynasties who were enthroned here.
the ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the winter solstice, the chinese lunar new year, the emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .
on such occasions, the emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.
this area is called the hall of supreme harmony square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur.
in the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the emperor.
on both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all.
the purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace.
in the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires.
in the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats.
in wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .
why so vast a square? it was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness.
imagine the following scene.
under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme harmony into a fairyland.
whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall.
when the emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played.
civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.
the last qing emperor puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, his father carried him to the throne.
at the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .
he was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”i don’t want to stay here.
i want to go home.
” his father tried to soothe him, saying, ”it` all soon be finished .
it` all soon be finished ”the ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious.
coincidentally, the qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded china `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.
(on the stone terrace of the hall of supreme harmony)
this is a bronze incense burner.
in it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions.
there are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the sing monarchs.
on either side of the hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire.
next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity.
this copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.
” it served as the national standard during the qing dynasty.
it was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification.
on the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece.
the jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.
in the very forefront of the hall of supreme harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof.
the hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, it is 35 meters in height.
in front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .
it has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams.
in the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform.
behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk .
the flanks are decorated with elephants, luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels.
the elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i.e.rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity.
as ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects.
only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.
the hall of supreme harmony is also popularly known as jinluan dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall).
the floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a ooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .
the so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold.
reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar.
each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.
the hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .
of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne.
above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the specialities of china `s ancient architure.
in the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals.
this copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the xuanyuan mirror and is thought to be made xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity.
the placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of china` s successive emperors are zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs.
now you might have noticed that the xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne.
why? it is rumored that yuan shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .
in 1916 when yuan shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a western-style, high-back chair.
after the foundation of the people` s republic of china in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse.
it repaired and returned to the hall.
(leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)
the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called "menhai," or sea before the door by the ancient chinese.
they believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc.
the vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher.
they were kept full of water all year round.
during the qing dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure.
they were made of gilt bronze or iron.
of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality.
when the allied forces (britain, germany, france, russia, the united states, italy, japan and austria) invaded beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the boxer rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets.
during the japanese occupation of beijing, many vats were trucked away by the japanese to be made into bullets .
(in front of the hall of complete harmony)
the square architecture before us is called the hall of complete harmony.
it served as an antechamber.
the emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral temple.
the seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here.
the two qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of emperor qianlong.
(in front of the hall f preserving harmony)
this is the hall of preserving harmony.
during the qing dynasty, banquets were held here on new year` s eve in honour of mongolian and northwestern china` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials.
the emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day.
imperial examinations were also held here once every three years.
during the ming and qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level.
the national exam was presided over by the emperor.
the civil service exam in ancient china started during the han dynasty.
it served the purpose of recruiting confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials.
during the tang and qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system.
once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to beijing and took exams for three day and night.
this system was abolished in 1905.
(behind the hall of preserving harmony)
this is the largest stone carving in the palace .
it is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .
it weighs about 200 tons.
the block was quarried in fangshan county, roughly 70 kilometers away.
to transport such a huge block to beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter.
rolling blocks were used in the summer.
in 1760, emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the ming dynasty.
note : from here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(route a), a central route (route b) or an eastern route (route c) .
the commentary for each follows.
route a
ladies and gentlemen:
you have seen the three main halls of the forbidden city.
now i ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden .
the hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) hall in the east.
this hall was built during the ming dynasty.
it is a h-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .
the hall is surrounded by corridors.
in front of the hall is the office of privy council.
before emperor kangxi of qing the dynasty came to power the hall of heavenly purity served as the living quarter of the emperors.
emperor yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .
for the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .
you can have a look at the inside from the door.
the central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation.
the western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs.
the hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of buddha and miniature pagodas.
on the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the han costume.
in a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room "sanxitang" (room of three rare treasures) .
the room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that empress dowager cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor .
a bamboo curtain was used to separate them .
empress dowage cixi was born in 1835 in lu` an prefecture of shanxi province.
she` s of manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south china.
when she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of emperor xianfeng and moved into the forbidden city.
she gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year.
when the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of cixi, meaning "holy mother" was conferred upon her and she became the empress dowager.
in that same year empress dowager cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, ci` an, for 48 years.
she passed away in 1908 at the age of 73.
it was in reference to this situation that the term "attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain" developed .
in 1912 , empress dowager longyu declared the abdication of the last qing emperor puyi.
they were allowed to remain in the forbidden city for the next 13 years .
the royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.
behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive qing emperors .
three of them actually passed away here.
the side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines.
now let` s continue with our tour.
it will take us to the hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.
route b
(inside the hall of heavenly purity)
ladies and gentlemen:
we are now entering the inner court.
from the gate of heavenly purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .
the hall of heavenly purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the reign of emperor yongle of the ming dynasty.
there are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .
in the center of the hall there a throne.
above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads "be open and above-board," written by shenzhi,the first emperor of the qing dynasty.
beginning with qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .
instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a all strongbox that was stored behind his plaque.
the box was opened only after the emperor passed away.
altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely qianlong, jiaqing, daohuang and xian feng.
the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the ming and qing dynasties.
according to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on new year` s eve in honour of royal family members.
foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-qing period.
two important "one thousand old men` s feasts" of the qing dynasty were also held here.
all the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.
this hall was also used for mourning services.
(inside the palace of union and peace)
this hall sits between the hall of heavenly purity and the palace of earthly tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .
it was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798.
the hall is square in shape ,and is aller than the hall of complete harmony .
you will see a plaque here inscribed with two chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by emperor qianglong.
a throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .
above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling.
the emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.
in 1748 during emperor qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .
no seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor.
on each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.
(inside the palace of earthly tranquility)
this used to be the central hall where successive ming empresses lived.
during the qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .
the room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.
route c
ladies and gentlemen:
you have seen the three main halls of the forbidden city.
now i` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route.
the first is the treasure hall.
this mansion is called the hall of imperial zenith.
this is where sing emperor quailing lived after abdication.
nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the golden hair tower is one of the most famous.
this tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .
it was built under the order of emperor quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother.
there is also a "day harnessing water jade hill " on display here.
yu was a legendary monarch of the remote ixia dynasty.
under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the yellow river.
this jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in china.
this mat was woven with peeled ivory.
these artifacts are among china` s rarest treasures.
(in front of the nine-dragon screen)
this is the nine-dragon relief screen .
erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width.
underneath is a foundation made of marble .
the surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea.
it was meant to ward off evil spirits the ancient chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.
it was meant to ward off evil spirits .
the ancient chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .
the 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles.
interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood.
it is believe that when the nine-dragon screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .
emperor qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .
using quick wits, the craftan in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection.
later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.
(approaching the imperial garden)
there main structure of the imperial garden is the qin` an hall.
positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west.
the hall sits on a marble pedestal.
the taoist deity of zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis.
taoist rites were held during the reign of emperor jiajing of the ming dynasty.
in front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .
in all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines.
to the northwest of the hall , there is the yanhui(sustaining sunshine) pavilion and to the northeast there lies the duixiu (accumulated refinement )hill.
this hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed guanhua (admiring flowers) hall of the ming dynasty.
behind the palace of earthly tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial garden.
there are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .
it cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.
7 percent of the forbidden city.
most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged .
however, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration.
woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.
景点英文导游词:胡同
"Hutong",H-U-T-O-N-G what does Hutong mean?
According to experts,the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning"Well".
In ancient times,people tended to gather and live around wells.
So the original meaning of Hutong should be"a place where people gather and live.
"Another explanation says that during the Yuan Dynasty,about 13th century,residential areas in the city were divided into many divisions.
Between the aller divisions were passageways for people to travel through.
And those passageways also functioned as isolation belts against fire risks.
In Mongolian language,passageways of this kind were called Hutong.
But no matter what Hutong exactly means,one thing is for sure,that is,Hutong first appeared in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the early 13th century,a Mongolian tribe from the north became very strong.
Led by Genghis Khan,the Mongolian occupied Beijing,the capital of the Jin Dynasty.
In the year 1271,Kubla Khan,the grandson of Genghis Khan,founded Yuan Dynasty and set Beijing as the capital city in the following year.
Unfortunately,the old city was completely destroyed during the war.
So they had to rebuild it.
In old China,all the structures and roads were required to be symmetrical.
So the city was well designed.
First,they had to find a center,and then built a regular square city.
The layout of the city was very much like a chesoard.
About 50 residential areas were constructed,with straight roads and Hutongs in between.
At the time,there was a clear definition for avenue,street and Hutong.
A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue,an 18-metre-wide one was called a street,and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong.
Most of today's Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed.
Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.
But one thing is for sure,if we connected all the Hutongs together,their total length would even be longer than the famous Great wall,which is about 4000 miles longer.
Or to make it clear,it could build a highway from Seattle to Boston,all across America!
Today you can find various Hutongs with different shapes,lengths or directions.
The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide,which means a person like me has to walk sideways to get through.
And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns.
With the growth of the population,many old Hutongs have disappeared to make way for high-rise apartments.
Today I'm very happy to show you some well-preserved Hutongs,and to let you experience the typical Chinese life.
Are you ready?Let's go!
As we walk through the Hutongs,you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks.
Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses,where people live.
In Chinese we call them"siheyuan".
"Si"literally means four,"he"means to surround,and"yuan"refers to the courtyard.
So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses,one built on each side facing into the center,is called a Siheyuan.
When they were first built,usually one Siheyuan was owned by only one family,but nowadays,with the growth of the population,most Siheyuans are shared by 4 to 10 families.
2024年英语导游词范本2024 篇三
Tourists friends, everybody! We all heard of mount emei? Yes, today I are - Baoxin bamboo, to lead us on a tour sinian first mountain, mount emei.
In the process of the tour, please be sure to note: no harm valley spirit monkey, forbid to mountaineering, do STH without authorization to participate in any activities without authorization, no littering, graffito of the scribble not, indiscriminate touch touch.
From mount emei mountain overlook, like mist in the scene, there is a kind of hazy beauty. That green lake like a jasper, the lake is green tree, or a tree ying green lake.
Just now I pose no harm valley spirit monkey, emei mountain valley spirit monkey is a lively and lovely elf on the hill. See the person also not afraid, will be active and tourists frolicking, sometimes, it will ask you for food. Feeds them, and appreciate the differences, understand the life habits, and the intimate contact has become indispensable to every tourist project.
Seems like a pearl inlaid jade, agate decoration crystal; and In a state of the stream, stream pentium sing; Mountain spring out of the stone, shaped like a screen; Around the shade around, seven color rainbow let life is full of sunshine. This is a beautiful yingbin beach, welcome friends all over the world to landing.
The charm of emei mountain said not to say, here we will place for touring. I wish you all have a good time!
2024年英语导游词范本2024 篇四
The jiuhua mountain in the territory of the county in the south of anhui, is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in China. Astronomers liu yuxi in tang dynasty, after the jiuhua mountain, the admiration, think long and famous all can't contend with the jiuhua mountain. Li Baiceng jiuhua mountain on three. The characteristics of the jiuhua mountain is the mountain show, the buddhist temple many.
In the early years of the eastern (401), has built the temple hill, then build, expansion, the formation of "three mile a all temple, the five to a temple," temple throughout the whole, is said to be thriving period up to more than 300, one thousand monks four or five. Now intact 五六十座 are temples.
Jiuhua, first of all to jiu hua street, here more than 600 meters above sea level, is the center of jiuhua mountain, temples are mainly concentrated in here, therefore is called "lotus buddhist". Here is actually a mountain villages and towns, in addition to the temple, there are shops, schools, hotels, farmhouse, visitors can stay here, and as a starting point, to visit the sights of the mountain. Jiu hua in the street of the city temple, ancient temples, jiuhua mountain is the oldest of jin dynasty is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of extraordinary to take off the vulgar. "The city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine China.
From jiu hua street walk far east, there is a palace built on the cliff, is the famous "hundreds of years old palace". Saying is its plaques "qin centenarians palace, participated in ten thousand the temple" ten gold. It is said that in the Ming wanli years, monk, too, was a 26-year-old arrived in jiuhua mountain, in a solitary penance for 100 years in the cave. Three years after the death, people found his body in the cave. The mountain monk thinks he is the living Buddha reincarnation, hence the body with gold. After the Ming emperor chongzhen know seal him as "bodhisattva" should be. So consecrate his all temple incense, temple extension, become one of the four big jungle jiuhua mountain. Visitors can see it in the flesh temple temple wearing mitral, wearing his red robes, seated on a lotus of the monk's gold body.
Jiu hua scene in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 meters above sea level. "Tiantai, the not equal to didn't come". From the rooftop in jiu hua street, about 15 li mountain, after a lot of scenic spots along the way. When you are panting, reached the tiantai is top, the view, will give you a broad-minded, fatigue elimination. To look around the mountains prostrate, jiu hua street, is the size of a slap. Atop the, heaven and earth one integrated mass, the Yangtze river such as faintly visible. Cool wind sent the pines, bamboo is raging, intoxicating. The surrounding rock, strange, takes the tans. There is a "the human" three characters carved on stone. At this moment, really make the person were in penglai fairyland feeling. See the sunrise on the roof, it is said that the magnificent scenery as RiGuanFeng on mount tai see the sunrise. So "tiantai xiao day" is listed as one of the ten views "9".
2024年英语导游词范本2024 篇五
Danxia mountain (China redstone park), located at shaoguan city, guangdong province ren county and Zhen jiang district, is one of the world geological park, leads to the world heritage nomination, the world natural heritage, etc. Danxia mountain area of 292 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, beautiful scenery, predominantly danxia landform landscape scenic area and natural heritage sites, and dinghu mountain, luofu mountain, beautifully as four renowned great mountains in guangdong. Since 1988, danxia mountain successively won the national scenic area, national nature reserve, national geological park, national AAAAA level scenic spots such as the five national brand, ratified in 20xx the first world geological park.
Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.
China redstone park, danxia mountain, located at shaoguan city, guangdong province ren county, east longitude 113 ° 36 '25 "53" to 113 ° 47', north latitude 24 ° 51 '48 "between 12 to 25 ° 04'". Covers an area of 292 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, landscape, the most beautiful scenic spot. Since 1988, danxia mountain successively won the national scenic area, national nature reserve, national geological park, national AAAAA level scenic spots such as the five national brand, on February 13, 20xx, the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization approval for the world's first world geological park.
Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.
Between 140 million and 70 million, danxia mountain is a large inland basin, affected by the Himalayan orogeny, strong uplift surrounded by mountain, basin to accept a large number of clastic sediments, formed a thick red strata; Around 7000 years ago, the earth's crust rise gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago, the basin occurred many times intermittent rise, average every increase 1 meter ten thousand, fluvial incision erosion at the same time, the red layer is cut into a piece of red mountain danxia group, which is now the danxia mountain.
2024年英语导游词范本2024 篇六
阳朔蝴蝶泉景区位于桂林阳朔月亮山风景区"十里画廊"的精华旅游地段,是国家级AAA景区.占地36000平方米,内有蝶洞、蝶山瀑布、蝶桥、蝶山、蝶缘、蝶厅等景点.下面是上文库带来的阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词介绍,稀望可以帮到大家.
Butterfly spring is located in the point features the most north cloud peak foot of the mountain god. Here, is everyone acquaint with of the movie "five golden flowers" peng, golden flower song about love.
Butterfly spring, it is said, because is famous for its "five golden flowers", in fact, as early as 300 years ago, xu xiake, in his travel notes in wrote: "the butterfly spring, more than ell for a long time".
xu xiake ell of butterfly spring for a long time, there are "act" in summary: spring, butterflies, trees.
The first said, "spring". Butterfly spring water is soaked from the sand bed bolt, water quality especially clear surface and converge into a pool, without any pollution. Spilled butterfly spring springs, in recent years has been park managers appreciate to accumulate in the pool of three pool is larger than a pool, for people to watch, one of the largest pool of about 10 mu. Butterfly spring from a pool in the past, into four tam now, this is the most prominent butterfly spring park landscape.
The second said, "butterfly". Butterfly spring, there are many different kinds of butterflies, every year in March to may, the butterfly as big as a slap, all all as bees, string coming from the mimosa tree hanging in the spring, colorful. The most unprecedented pomp, is April 15, a butterfly will this day be bai people. xu xiake, in his travel has become such a description: "there are real butterfly myriad, even to hook enough, since the overhanging tree top down and in the spring, endless profusion, five-color now." Famous poet guo moruo in autumn 1961 isonitrile to Dali swim butterfly spring, who wrote "the butterfly spring head butterfly tree, butterflies fly myriad number, fore and aft join several meters, hang from tree suspected inflorescence" verse. Said a butterfly "even to hook enough," said a butterfly "fore and aft connection", not because of the time sequence both scholars and did not see the butterfly string hanging in the spring under the tree, wonder, really a phrase which is closer to the details of the real, this is about to rely on visitors to the careful observation. If more unfortunately missed the butterflies will also need not regret, butterfly spring new butterfly pavilion, south of truly reproduce the butterfly spring edge butterfly ecology, species related to the butterfly and the butterfly culture, provides the visitors can't visit the butterfly will know butterfly spring wonders of valuable information.
Finally said, "tree". Butterfly spring park, has "the beauty of the butterfly spring is green, please you take good care of stroke and wood" environmental signs, this sentence is not a bit false to say the beauty of the butterfly spring, not only benefit from the cucurbit flute, the Christmas tree we've seen along the passageway welcome new planted trees, and after the spring starts from the pine forest, Berlin, palm grove, chalin, rhododendron forest, moso bamboo forest, and more benefit from the butterfly spring tree, acid, pistacia local unique aromatic incense tree species. Butterfly spring side this night acacia tree, when the flowering season in early April, petals, such as the hidden butterfly during the day, night and petals fold spit greeted tangy scent. The image of the poet to praise the butterfly is the "flying flowers", the tree flowers is "static butterfly". During the butterfly will, flowers and dancing butterflies, true and false difficult argument, is a marvel of the butterfly spring.
In bai people's heart, butterfly spring spring is a symbol of love, called loyalty. Butterfly will each year, the quartet bai young men and women are here, "test the depth of a stone", to find your Mr Right in songs.
篇二:阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词介绍
Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.
Butterfly spring moon mountain scenic area is located in guilin yangshuo gallery "miles" the essence of the tourist area, 321 national highway, only 3 kilometers away from the county seat, is a shinning pearl on the above new big guilin, she is named because of the butterfly spring, covers an area of 36000 square meters, with waterfalls, butterfly, butterfly butterfly hole mountain bridge side of mount, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly hall attractions, of which 3800 square meters of "butterfly" (currently China's largest butterfly ornamental garden) in the thousands of tens of thousands of butterflies, cordial, natural harmony with people. In butterfly spring, besides can see yangshuo rural scenery, also visible place culture characteristic and appreciate the uniqueness, free tasting wild honey bee.
Bypass the disorder mountain road, from the butterfly butterfly bridge into the winding path leading to a secluded spot mountain stone forest, the picturesque claw mountain (yangshuo so named); A little li river said the event of the pastoral scenery such as the panoramic view; Especially the famous contemporary poets He Jingzhi autograph virgin pages for "world a butterfly" monarch butterfly size of about 280 square meters, the well is. Butterfly spring scenic area not only effectively make the mountain natural landscape, history and culture, health, science and leisure vacation live, is an ecological touri scenic spots, and rugged mountains, xiushui, pastoral scenery as a whole, it is a typical representative of the yangshuo landscape.
The ancients cloud: there are no two identical leaves in the world. Here, you can see, there are not two exactly same butterfly in the world, how many butterflies, as there are different kinds of butterfly wings decorative pattern design, beautiful. At the same time, you can also see many of the world's rare and China all kinds of butterfly, butterfly butterfly, the butterfly, lucky butterfly, such as Buddha map butterfly, swallowtail butterflies, butterfly, butterflies, fritillary, and so on, especially in the swallowtail butterflies are the most beautiful, known as the butterfly queen. Associated with butterfly spring garden there are many attractions, give a person with aesthetic feeling at the same time, and try to extrapolate.
Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic spot [2] - an intimate contact with nature, away from the hubbub of the AAA grade leisure touri, a build of the romance of love! Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic area is located in yangshuo moon mountain scenic area "ten mile gallery" the essence of touri area, covers an area of 36000 square meters. Scenic choiceness strange cave landscape, yangshuo the only original suspension bridge, can appreciate the mountain music flowing waterfall, been, have a bird's eye view of yangshuo "shangri-la" in a river and the claw mountain extract the essence of the pastoral scenery, such as feeling detached blatant world of fairyland. Scenic area is China's largest living butterfly ornamental garden - "butterfly", thousands of butterflies dance in the flowers, let you feel the atmosphere of harmony between man and nature. "Butterfly lovers" live-action performance, can let you be in love is full of rich atmosphere feel unique to be happy, you can also experience "ballet" on the wall - climbing outdoor sports such as fashion, let you get the treadmill, close feeling is natural, close to nature, return to nature.
Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic spot of a cave scenic spot named one looks like a butterfly stalactites. Is China's largest living butterfly ornamental gardens, scenic area has thousands of tens of thousands of butterflies in harmony with people, kind, natural, is an ecological touri scenic spots; xiushui, secluded caves, and mountains, pastoral scenery as a whole, there are "no adjustment to the top of the hill, don't know yangshuo scene" of reputation, is a typical representative of the yangshuo landscape.
Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic spot is a national AAA level scenic area, guangxi folk customs touri demonstration site, scenic area is located in yangshuo miles gallery section. With mountains, water, stone, hole, dangling suspension bridge, the water falls and authentic original named dong, miao amorous feelings, in the scenic spot with the famous 101 DongZhai castellan and seedlings of the king's seed in intimate contact, and dong elder brother MiaoMei together, can also do the castellan miao king taste experience. Listen to inheritance in October one thousand and in one thousand won the world intangible cultural heritage of sounds of nature - amorous dong songs. As an old saying goes, "on the adjustment to the top of the hill to know yangshuo landscape", the scenic spot butterfly hill see yangshuo essence pastoral scenery is the best location, mountains, xiushui, rural, farmhouse, like a picture of a natural landscape picture scroll. Listed here qifeng, jagged, can see the peculiar claw mountain (" yangshuo "so named), brush pot, lion mountain peak, gloves, the mountains, thumb, peacock mountain, etc., also known as all lijiang river. Mountains, xiushui, pastoral, farmhouse, gallery view panoramic view, is made in heaven! Is worthy of the "landscape jiatianxia guilin, yangshuo is come out of the lovers.
Butterfly butterfly spring below side paddle and dreamy spray, high limit mountain climbing, ping, 1500 square meters of gossip music rang in the earth, for the keys, played the cheerful music, amorous national lusheng on bridge, joy, and more crazy the row MuGuWu your scenic area to the climax of run... .
Particularly worth watching is the only large campfire carnival night, guilin in the music square of 1500 square meters, its juice, raw ingredient, the original ecological folk customs, the snooze dusty primitive feelings in your heart, at first, and then impulse, involuntary is blended in among them, involved...
篇三:阳朔蝴蝶泉英语介绍
On July 8, we visited yangshuo butterfly spring, it is not far from the moon mountain, because inside the cave stalactites have a very like a butterfly in the name.
First tour guide to take us into a butterfly hole, inside a variety of stalactites, some like a butterfly, some like a warrior riding a horse, some like the lotus, some like a mountain stream, the most let everyone's amazing butterfly lovers embrace together, dance, it is life!
Then I nervously past the butterfly suspension bridge, through the waterfall cave, we reached the top of the butterfly spring, here we see the "sun wukong throughout, see the claw mountain, named yangshuo, but because of the mountain!
Then we went down the mountain, went to the butterfly spring, tour guide said that the water has reiki, we hurriedly washed wash a face, wash again wash their hands and feet. Let's appreciate the beautiful sister performing solo - dish, it's very nice, I still like?
Finally and follow the guide, we visited the internal structure of the butterfly, butterfly pavilion. There are all kinds of butterfly butterfly stadiums, it took me a long time to get QiBaZhi pictures of butterflies. Because these butterflies are alive, moving shoot, there's a reason may be they see my photo, feel very strange, old around my camera, I can only be evasive.
2024年英语导游词范本2024 篇七
Hey, guys, I am a big adventure of the "little angel" guided Tours of a guide. My name is xu radium, you can call me radium radium. Today, I will take you to visit the grand qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Qin Terra Cotta Warriors in the ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign DiaoSuShi is unique, it is the pride of the Chinese nation.
Now, we came to a pit, it is near the area of 14000 square meters, is the largest of three pits at one. You see, this is the general figures. He burly, wearing is He crown on his head. Everyone could see that he is an experienced, bear the old general. On the left side of this is terrible, the warriors of his health, armed with weapons, and are ready to go!
Visit the grand, the no. 1 pit we come again to have a closer look at the no. 2 pit. No.2 pit no. 1 pit, but the inside of the terracotta warriors are various. Please look here, the old general figurines are attentively ponder over a problem. You must have guessed, yes, he is considering, with what method to defeat the terrible enemy merit for the state of qin. Take a look at there. Lovely TaoMa already was ready to fight. It seemed to have been swayed the cushion make straight ring, as if to go ahead urged knight, let him ride it back as soon as possible. Because the knight as long as a ride on a horse, the horse can casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey.
That we see again left the wearing golden armor is in front of terracotta warriors. He half a squat, terrible to stare at the distance, just like in homesick relatives, we seem to see him in tears. Why did he cry? Because war is merciless, he can damage many innocent lives. And the terracotta warriors, subject to sacrifice on the battlefield. If he was dead, they never see in the morning and night get along with relatives. Do you know why is he crying now.
Look, now we have come to the third pit. Although it was the youngest of three pits at one, but here not only of the Terra Cotta Warriors, and personality is distinct, many types. You see, we have stone on the right side of the hand, they are responsible for defense. If the enemy blockade running, they will try very hard to hit a big stone on the enemy. We left is common striker figurines. Took a bow on his left hand, right hand holding a bow and arrow, and looked very severe, courage again big enemy three points will be afraid of him. Striker figurines of low head, as if to say: "although my power is not very big, but the whole army fewer us these talented striker, it is impossible to defeat an enemy easily."
Dear visitors, although we only finished in a short time to visit the terracotta warriors, but, this terrible intrepid and lifelike qin Terra Cotta Warriors will be forever imprinted in everyone's mind. Let us forever remember this grand, magnificent verve of qin Terra Cotta Warriors, one of the eight wonders of the world!
2024年英语导游词范本2024 篇八
各位游客大家好,我是旅行社的导游员,我姓宋,我刚做导游不久,所以请大家见谅我手里拿着导游词哈,在接下来的几天当中,我将陪伴大家共同游览的名盛风景,稀望捅过我的讲解,能购是您对留下非常美好的印象,同时也稀望您能对我的工作题出寶贵的意见.好,现在我们就开始今天的游览行呈吧.
在建造过程中,征集了全国10万名能工巧匠和民夫50万人,我记得是100万人,肯定是导游词出错了,不好噫思,我们继续,而建筑材料都来自全国各地,比如汉白玉石来房山,金砖来自苏州,石灰来自河北易州,五色虎皮石来自河北蓟县盘山,殿基所用的精砖石来自山东临清,松木多来自东北,而楠木多来自四川、云贵、浙江等地,可见当时工程的浩大.
故宫基本上是按照明中都皇宫的蓝图而修建的,布局规划遵循了>的都城设计礼至:前朝后寝,左祖右社.大致分为南北两个部分,南半部位前朝,北半部则为后寝.前朝是以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,文华殿和武英殿为东西两翼,是皇帝举行朝会的地方.
而后寝则是以乾清、交泰、坤宁这后三殿以及东西六宫、御花园为中心,外东路、外西路的建筑为主,是皇帝处理平常政务和后宫皇妃居住、祭祀的地方.左祖右社是如此布局的:在午门外东侧是皇帝祭祖的场所太庙,西侧则是祭社稷的场所社稷坛.
按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫正是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫,其中明朝14位,清朝10位,统治时间总数长达五个世纪.由于它在中国历史上的特舒地位和它精美的建筑群体,所以在1987年被教科文组织2024到了>当中,成为全天下上规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群.
现在在有一条贯穿南北的中轴线,被梁思成先生称为伟大的中轴线,全长8.5公里,南起永定门,北到钟楼,其中包括故宫在内的皇城就占了三分之一.这条中轴线也叫做龙脉,线上的景山是内城的中心点,也是故宫的镇山.
我们有时候还把故宫叫做紫禁城,而它的名称是怎样得来的呢?我国古代天文学家把天上的主要恒星分为三垣、四象和二十八星宿.三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣.其中紫薇垣居中,是天上皇帝所居住的地方,称为紫宫.封建帝王自称是天帝的儿子,所以他们也把自己居住的皇宫象征为天上的紫宫.