我们所欣赏的此篇文章有9434文字共六篇，由潘燕小细致更正之后发布！围墙在建筑学上是指一种垂直向的空间隔断结构，用来围合、分割或保护某一区域，一般都围着建筑体的墙。感谢学习！
天坛导游词格式2024 第一篇
各位游客，大家好：
我叫任恬，是你们这次天坛之旅的导游。此刻我们的车正行驶在去天坛的路上，在那里我先简单地介绍一下天坛：
天坛位于城南端，是明清两代祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰登的地方。它的严谨的建筑布局，奇特的建筑结构，瑰丽的建筑装饰，被认为是我国现存的一组最精致、最美丽的古建筑群。天坛不仅仅是中国古建筑中的明珠，也是世界建筑史上的瑰宝。
好了，我们已经到了天坛公园，请大家跟我出发吧!此刻我们看到的是祈年殿。殿高33米，直径24。2米，是昔日的最高建筑之一。1751年重建祈年殿，更换蓝瓦金顶。1887年八月二十四日，雷雨交加，祈年殿不幸被击中，焚烧。因楹柱为檀香木，香飘数里!
下面我们来到天坛南半部的圆丘坛，它始建于1530年，坐北朝南，四周绕以红色宫墙。子墙内部各有一大门，每座门上题有满汉合壁门额。内处，就是祭天台(也叫拜天台)，即圆丘台。
咦，不知大家是否注意到，自从我们进入天坛，到处树木葱郁，尤其在南北轴线和建筑群附近，更是古柏参天，树冠相接，把祭坛烘托得十分肃穆。
好了，我的介绍到那里就结束了，下面大家能够自由参观。
天坛导游词格式2024 第二篇
好了，现在我们以及那个在天坛里面了，我看好多游客都比较好奇，那大家注意听我讲解。
请大家随着我手指的方向看，圜丘往北就是皇穹宇，它是供奉圜丘坛祭祀神位的场所，由八根金柱、八根檐柱支撑起殿顶。在皇穹宇殿到大门中间的石板路上有三块石板，叫三音石。在皇穹宇门窗关闭且附近没有障碍物的情况下，在第一块石板上击掌会有一声回音，在第二块石板上击掌会有两声回音，在第三块石板上击掌可听到三声回音。
不过，三音石的回音还不算最神奇的。大家看到这面围墙了吗?它长193。2米，高3。72米，厚0。9米。围墙的弧度十分规则，墙面极其光滑整齐，所以能很好地折射声波。只要两个人分别站在墙的东西两头，一个人靠墙说话，另一个人将耳朵贴在墙上，就可以清晰地听到对方说的话，而且声音悠长，所以它被称为“回音壁”。
我们今天只是游览了天坛公园里的一小部分，希望您有机会再来游赏。我的解说就到这里，下面大家可以自己游赏、拍照留念。天坛公园是文化遗产、名胜古迹，游览时希望大家不要乱扔果皮纸屑，不要乱涂乱划，做一个文明游客。祝您游览愉快，谢谢!
天坛导游词格式2024 第三篇
大家好！欢迎来到某某游团社，我是这次天坛之旅的小导游，大家可以叫我冯导游。愿我们能有一个愉快的天坛之旅。
天坛位于市南部，是中国古代明、清两朝历代皇帝祭天之地。天坛总面积为273公顷。1961年，公布天坛为“重点保护区”。现在请跟我一起走进这美丽的天坛…
从北门进入，我们可以看到门上有许多铆钉。在古代，铆钉的多少代表建筑级别。而天坛北门上有这么多的铆钉，可见它的地位之高。向南走，我们就来到了祈年殿。祈年殿分为三层：第一层刻着山海云纹，像大海在翻滚；第二层刻着凤凰；第三层刻着龙，这些刻画活灵活现，栩栩如生。请大家再仔细观赏一下，可以拍照留念！
请大家继续向前走。我们脚下的地方是皇帝举行冬至祭天大典的场所，名叫圜丘。大家请看，圜丘分为三层，第一层四面八方共有9级台阶，周围都设有精雕细琢的汉白玉石栏杆。
接下来的时间大家自由游览。注意：不能乱扔垃圾、破坏公物。祝大家收获丰满！
天坛之旅马上就要结束了，感谢这段时间大家对我的配合，再见！
天坛导游词格式2024 第四篇
各位游客：
大家好，我是你们的导游，曹宇翔。
下面我要给大家讲讲天坛的传说，现在大家抬头看一下这就是美丽的天坛，从远出看是个八角形宝塔。
天坛是王屋的主峰，高峰耸寺深古纵横，一峰突起，万峰臣伏，唯我独尊，从南向北看中间高，两边低，好似屋顶像王者之屋，称王屋山。天坛原名叫琼林台，因皇帝在山顶设坛祭天，后人为了纪念，该为天坛。为了纪念皇帝老师华盖对皇帝指点，把天坛峰前的山叫华盖峰。
我们走过天坛，又来到了望景寺，这里可以这人观赏天坛的风景。
天坛是世界文化遗产，国家5A级旅游景区，全国重点文明保护单位。于正阳门，东南方自，为明清两朝皇帝祭天，求雨和祈，寿年专用祭坛，是世界上现在规模最大，最完美的古代祭天建筑群。总面积273平方米。1918年作为公园正式对外开放。
坛为三层圆形石台，坛区占地20万余平方米。因此；明清时期的天坛与历朝代郊坛有一脉相承的渊源。
天地坛遂改称为天坛。消沿明制，天坛一称沿用至今。从乾隆八年1743年起，对天坛建筑进行了多次修理，天坛终于形成了南北两坛，规制严谨的盛郎风貌。
天坛到处有美丽的风景，说也说不尽，希望你有机会细细游赏。
太原市五一路小学四年级 曹宇翔
天坛导游词格式2024 第五篇
Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.
Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.
(Costume-Changing Terrace)
the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)
this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.
the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .
Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.
(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.
(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)
climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.
Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and croseams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.
The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.
The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.
The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.
By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.
(On the Long Corridor)
From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.
Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.
天坛导游词格式2024 第六篇
各位游客朋友：
你们好！我来自山东聊城，我姓郭，你们可以叫我“铁锅”。现在距离天坛3公里，请大家做好准备。
各位游客，我们已经到天坛了，请下车。大人带好小孩，让老人先走，现在出发。大家可以看看两旁的花，边听我讲解。天坛公园从开始修建到现在已有598年历史。李大爷别光看花，都落队好远了。这天坛足足有273公顷，走丢了可不好找。
大家注意听一下这个资料，这些对认识天坛有许多帮助。天坛始建于明朝永乐，也就是1420年。清乾隆、光绪时曾对重修改建。为明清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登之场所。天坛是圜丘、祈谷两坛的总称。20xx年会的马拉松比赛时的火炬就存放于天坛。天坛是中国古代皇帝的祭坛，也是中国祭天文化的结晶，看那宏伟的建筑，那苍翠的百年古树和数也数不清、看也看不尽的文物，既记录了古代先民的企盼和希望，也记录了封建帝王的睿智、昏庸和腐朽。
请大家不要再砖墙上乱刻乱画、乱扔垃圾。现在我宣布解散，大家自由活动，下午三点一刻回这里2024好了，大家尽情地去玩吧！