扬州个园导游词样本汇总

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扬州个园导游词样本2024

各位游客：说起古典园林，大家都会想起苏州。然而，200多年前，江淮古城扬州的园林却要胜过苏州。早在清朝时曾有人对江南名胜作出过这样的评价：“杭州以湖山胜，苏州以市肆胜，扬州以园亭胜。”可见当时江南一带，扬州是以园林之美而著称的。早在汉代，扬州就有规模较大的园林式建筑，以后又有创新，到清代时，由于手工业、商业、交通运输业、盐业都十分发达，加之乾隆的六次南巡，扬州园林迅速兴盛。但历史上多次遭到兵灾战祸，园林毁坏甚多，现在幸存的仅个园、何园、小盘谷和后冶春园等为数不多的园林了。

【个园的创建历史及名称来历】

游客们：今天我们游览的是全国十大名园之一的个园。个园位于扬州市内东关街318号宅后，清嘉庆二十三年（1818年），两淮盐总黄玉筠在明代寿艺园的旧址上重建。黄玉筠认为竹本固、心虚、体直、节贞，有君子之风；又因三片竹叶的形状似“个”字，取清袁枚“月映竹成千个字”的句意命名“个园”。苏东坡曾说：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹，无肉令人瘦，无竹使人俗。”道出了园主人以竹命名的本意。

【造园概况—园林春景】

“扬州以名园胜，名园以叠石胜”。个园就是以竹石为主体，以分峰用石为特色的城市山林。个园的假山采取分峰叠石的手法，运用不同的石头，表现春夏秋冬四季景色，号称四季假山，为国内国林惟一孤例。个园的植物以竹为主，与竹最相配的造景材料是各种奇峰异石，像玲政透巧的太湖石峰，瘦削嶙嶙的石笋等。竹与石组合在一起，形成园林中很有特色的竹石小景。游客们，现在我们可看到在个园的人口处，造园者就别具匠心地设置了一组竹石小景，开宗明义地点出了这座园林以竹、石为中心的主题。

个园就在黄家邸宅的后面，从住宅中间的小夹弄进入，往左一转，可以看到一左一右两个花台。台上翠竹亭亭，竹间叠放了参差的松布石笋，远远看去，就像刚破土的春笋，缕缕阳光把稀疏竹影映射在园门的墙上，形成“个”字形的花纹图案，烘托着国门正中的“个园”匾额。那在微风中摇曳的新算又象征着春日山林，这一真一假的竹景，被前面住宅部分的白墙一衬，立于园门两边，很有“春山是开篇”的意味。不知游客们是否领略到了春回大地，气象万千的感觉。这就是个国著名的四季假山景中的春景。

【园林夏景：宜雨轩—夏山】

欣赏完春景之后，我们再去观赏一下夏景的风采。那么夏季假山在哪儿呢？从两座花台春景中步入园门，迎面便是一座四面厅。厅前有两个用湖石平叠的花台。两台植竹，东台种桂，因而此厅原先称为桂花厅，现在匾额上已改名为“宜雨轩”。从厅南而望，到处是绿意盎然，近处是青竹、丛桂。透过围墙上四个水磨石砌的漏窗及月洞门，还可以看到我们刚才路过的竹石小景。近景远景既内外有别，又隔而不闭。这种以内外互对互借来增加入园第一景的深度的造园手法，还是个国的独特之处，可谓别出心裁。从桂花厅沿着轩廊往西走，经过一片密密的竹林，便来到水池边上，隔水往北望去，只见蓝色的天幕下，巍峨屹立着一座苍古浓郁、玲政剔透的太湖石假山，山下有石洞，山上有石台，形姿多变，形状宛如天上的云朵，这就是夏山。山前有一泓清澈的水潭，水上有曲桥一座，通向洞口，巧妙地藏起了水尾，给人以“庭院深深深几许”的观感。池中遍植荷花，一眼望去，“映日荷花别样红”，突出了“夏”的主题意境。

走在曲桥上，我们可以饱览夏山的秀色，只见两旁奇石有的如王鹤，形态自若；有的似犀牛望月，憨态可掬。抬头看，谷口上飞石外挑，恰如喜鹊登梅，笑迎宾客；跳远处，山顶上群猴戏闹，乐不可支。真是佳景俏石，使人目不暇接。进入洞室，刚开始觉得有点阴森，继而习惯了斜上方石隙中落下的丝丝光线，便觉得洞室宽敞。而小池里的水又分出一支流入洞中，加上湖石色呈青灰，夏日在洞中赏景，更觉凉爽。洞室可以穿行，拾级登上，转上数转使到山顶。上有一小亭子孤立于假山之上。亭前留有一株古松，伸出崖际，增添了夏山的葱郁的气氛。站在亭中，回首再看假山，在山洞石缝中，广玉兰盘根错节，石阶两旁，雨打芭蕉亭亭玉立。走在其间，只见浓荫披洒，绿影丛丛，真让人感到心已旷神怡。

【园林秋景：黄山石—秋山】

各位游客：如果夏景是以有清新柔美的曲线的太湖石表现秀雅恬静的意境，那么秋景则以黄山石粗扩豪放的直线表现雄伟阔大的壮观。因为黄山石既具有北方山岭之雄，又兼南方山水之秀，因此秋山是个园最富画意的假山。整座假山，都用悬岩峭壁的安徽黄石滩就，其石有的颜色呈储黄，有的赤红如染。假山主面向西，每当夕阳西下，红霞映照，色彩极为醒目。在悬崖石隙中，又有松柏傲立，其苍绿的枝叶与褐黄色的山石恰成对比，宛如一幅秋山图景。山巅建有四方亭，人在其中，俯瞰四周景观，往北远眺绿杨城郭，瘦西湖，平山堂及观音山诸景又—一招入园内，这也是中国传统的造园手法之———借景。在我国古代，向有秋日登高远望的传统。个园黄山石是全国的制高点，又以重阳登高来渲染秋的主题。

秋山的外形高峻突兀，内部结构复杂。石洞、石台、石磴、石梁与山中小筑交错融合在一起，形成一条扑朔迷离的山中立体游览通道，它不仅有平面的迂回，更有立体的盘曲。游客们，如果您感兴趣的话，可以因山而楼，再由楼两山，慢慢去领略这座设计巧妙、堆叠技法高超的扬州名山——秋山的风采。

【园林冬景：透风漏月轩—漏商】

从黄石假山往南看去，在三盈小楼的西面，有一个幽静的景区，这区域的主体建筑是一座南北敞达，东西用墙围闭的小厅，这些建筑给人的感觉好像带了某些“京味”。请看这些房子，屋角起翘较小，屋面较平缓，造型显得比较厚重，为什么会这样呢？原来在清朝盛世，帝王南巡，都要在扬州游玩。扬州盐商经济实力雄厚，为了所谓的“迎銮”，费尽心机来揣摩皇帝的喜好，因而有不少园林建筑就仿照了建筑的款式，渐渐地，扬州园林中有些建筑也带有了某些“京味”。这幢叫作“透风漏月”的小厅也不例外。在厅的南面有一座用宣石平叠的花台，台上倚着花园的南界墙，又有宣石堆起的小型倚壁假山，这就是冬山。宣石产于安徽的宣城，其色洁白如雪，人们又称它为雪石。这一景区，原是冬日围着火炉，边赏雪边品茶的地方。为了使假山在不下雪之时仍有雪意，便将宣石山置于南界墙北面的墙下，从厅中望去，台上小山一色皆白，犹如积雪未消。因为宣石中含有石英，其色虽白，但在阳光下会闪闪发光，如将其置于向阳处，就与赏雪的主题有些相违，冬山背阴，也可见叠山家观察的仔细了。

宣石山的东侧界墙外，便是个园的人口处。为了使冬天的意味更足，造园家在墙上有规律地排列了24个圆洞，组成一幅别具一格的漏窗图景。每当阵风吹过，这些洞口犹如笛萧上的音孔，会发出不同的声响，像是冬天西北风呼叫，以声来辅助主题意境。更为奥妙的是，通过那几排透风漏月的圆润，看到的是春景的翠竹、石笋。不知朋友们有没有产生“冬去春来”的联想。

【个园造园艺术总体概括】

游客们：在个园景区规划时，园主人按照主要游览路线顺时针方向布置了春、夏、秋、冬四处假山石景，立意新颖，用材精细，配景融洽，结构严密。在这些以假山为主题的风景序列中，时令特征是创作的命题，春山是启示部，夏山是展开部，秋山是，冬山是尾声，就像音乐的创作或写文章那样，有着严密的章法。

各位游客：个园的假山概括了所谓“春山谈冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡”与“春山宜游，夏山宜看，秋山宜登，冬山宜居”的画理。园内还有“宜雨轩”、“抱山楼”、“拂云亭”、“住秋阁”、“漏风透月轩”等古建筑。四季假山在这些楼台亭阁的映衬下，加之古树名木点缀其间，更显古朴典雅、幽深雄奇。有人说景石四标准：“皱、瘦、透、漏”，似乎已成定论，这不过是一般的叠石技巧，像个园这样分峰造石，构成四季假山，游园一周，似游一年，足见构园者的不同殊俗；更可贵者，这春夏秋冬都不是孤立的个体截然分开，而是浑然天成。冬景虽给人以积雪未消的凛冽之感。但靠春景的西墙却开了两个圆形的漏窗，只见枝枝翠竹过墙来，又给人们“严冬过尽绽春蕾”的深远意境，整个园景犹如一幅构制巨大的画卷，构成美的和谐。

游客们：个园的主要景观已经游赏完毕了。在游罢个园后，也许您会与我同样发出由衷的感叹：扬州个园，的确是园林中的精华之园。

扬州个园导游词样本2024

According to legend, emperor yangdi Yang Guang in memory of his father sui wendi monuments, bless Jiang Shanyong solid, our descendants ten thousand generation, in TaiLing created next to the temple. Due to our temple create has the support of the emperor, so was grand and splendid. "Rebellion" after the national strength gradually weak, our temple and other buddhist dojo, with incense, less since Buddha, also doomed to our temple, temple of Buddha all destroyed.

Ming hongwu, the qing emperor qianlong and light years, our temple was rebuilt three times and the repair, thrived for many times, is bigger than before, more monks, meter has more than one hundred and eighty mu of land, of the moment, the late qing and early republic, war, bandits, more than our temple temple destroyed, and only three room of hall, six wing and on the second floor of the bell and drum, several monks guard.

1949 years later, the temple abbot monk, has more than 20 acres, land temple, Buddha, bell and drum ready, but unfortunately destroyed in the "cultural revolution". Mage advocated by the net day in 1987, under the original to our temple site restoration and reconstruction, July l989 Ursa major, change a temple called "daming monastery", take a big put light, become the government approval to legally buddhist temples. Since then, the local government, village cadres and four sides under the support of people, especially in Hong Kong publishing, holy one, the realization of the mage on the economy vigorously support, more than a decade to build without dropping out, developing very quickly. Solemn holy land of Buddhi has become a considerable scale. Temple covers an area of 12 acres with Ursa now 5 rooms, great hall 5, ZhaiTan between two layers of 14, he was the 3 rooms, three kuan ti temple temple and chanting hall, study hall, store kingle, drum tower, etc, and have electric room, a bathroom, a guest, wing and other supporting facilities.

Now daming monastery, have taken on a new look. Here is only 10 li away from the county seat, the transportation is convenient. Monastery in FeiFeng ShanYuan built, commanding, eye shot is open, large south the white snow, and west is west gaps back river, north to look deep famen temple pagoda, the east sui wendi TaiLing relatively. Lush scenery elegant, pleasant climate, flowers and trees. Is a wonderful place, temple central Ursa major iron tip of the roof center for SuiTai mausoleum's top of the east, east illicit affair, namely using theodolite, nor partial silk recommend her. Is this the ancients' masterpiece, deliberately or providence of close, remains unknown, but it makes people wonder, more make people feel mysterious. On the top of the temple in langfang long a towering cooper, dangling, for hundreds of years, despite the wind and rain, fighting, but still flourish, pilgrims and tourists all sigh for the spectacle.

扬州个园导游词样本2024

扬州中国历史文化名城。地处江苏省中部，长江下游北岸，江淮平原南端，是南京都市圈和上海经济圈的节点城市，国家重点工程南水北调东线水源地(三江口、江都水利枢纽)。向南接纳苏南、上海等地区经济辐射，向北作为开发苏北的前沿阵地和传导区域，素有“竹西佳处，淮左名都”之称。扬州的'建城历史可至公元前486年，是人居奖城市、中国人居环境奖城市、国家环境保护模范城市、中国和谐管理城市、中国文明城市、中国森林城市。

扬州市现辖广陵、邗江、江都3个区和宝应1个县，代管仪征、高邮2个县级市。全市共有71个镇、5个乡和13个街道办事处。全市总面积6634平方公里，其中市辖区面积2310平方公里;全市总人口约460万人，其中市辖区人口约229.1万人。

扬州，位于东经119°01′至119°54′、北纬32°15′至33°25′之间;扬州市区位于长江与京杭大运河交汇处，东经119°26′、北纬32°24′。扬州市南部濒临长江，与镇江市隔江相望;西部与安徽省滁州市毗邻;西南部与南京市相连;北部与淮安市接壤;东部和盐城市、泰州市毗邻。

扬州境内有长江岸线80.5公里，沿岸有江都、广陵、邗江、仪征等3区1市;京杭大运河纵穿腹地，由北向南沟通白马湖、宝应湖、高邮湖、邵伯湖等4湖。

扬州个园导游词样本2024

Began six years (747 years), yangzhou with a population of 470000, Arab traders alone more than 5000 people. Come here to learn to take true through and han culture Japan sent tang's monk and the students in an endless stream. Twelve years began, daming monastery monk master distinguishing, starting from yangzhou dongdu Japan. Yuan Italian businesan Marco Polo was back when Kublai Khan appointed xuanFuShi east, in yangzhou officer for 3 years.

After the late qing dynasty, without grain transportation by c and yangzhou will gradually decline. Before the Anti-Japanese War, yangzhou population of only 120xx0, only one 5 of prosperous tang dynasty.

After the founding of new China, yangzhou into a new stage of development, gradually establish a modern industry, the development of the traditional craft products, to renovate the garden sites, cities look brand-new. It is a medium-sized industrial city and a tourist attraction, the Chinese and foreign tourists, an endless stream.

Yangzhou a subtropical humid climate. Direction with the seasons has apparent change. In winter long, and for more than four months, about 3 months, summer age season is shorter, each for more than two months. Annual average temperature of 15 "c, compared with the same latitude region, hot summer and cold winter. The average 222 days frost-free period years. The average annual rainfall of 1030 mm, the rainy season in the middle of June to mid-july. Typhoon generally first appeared in June, the latest in November, in the majority with eight to nine months. Yangzhou city waterway and land transportation is very convenient. Within the territory of the amphibious transportation networks, and convenient. The Yangtze river flows through yangzhou suburban county, in yangzhou and the c, huai water. Melon continent ferry terminal all night service, has become a throat of yangzhou passenger, cargo transfer. The city is composed of dozens of main and branch within the territory of the highway transportation network, connecting jiangsu, wanbei, radiated to subei hinterland. In yangzhou as the center, east ningtong expressway road, south Yang road, west NingYang first-level road, who is north road, jiang ning even first class road, constitute the whole efficient efficient transport network. Build yangzhou to zhenjiang Yangtze river bridge have been approved by the state council and implemented, the new nanjing lukou airport is only 100 kilometers from yangzhou. Visitors: a good man better yangzhou hills and waters. The humanities will this, all beauty, is very rich in touri resources, classical garden has a long history. The beauty of the west lake, in" twenty-four bridge moon night, jade one where teach xiao "the beauty of the stand out from the crowd. 24 bridge and the new lake five pavilion bridge each other echo, more foil the message of the west lake.

Yangzhou gardens was more and fine, each has its own characteristics. Such as "a garden" stacked stone false landform of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter; "He garden" in Chinese, and the garden of Chinese "piece of stone mountain room" was great painter in qing dynasty over the left unique masterpiece; Other such as "all valley", "volume Shi Dongtian", "spring park" elting, etc., not to mention them, is a look at the name also makes the heart chi god drunk.

River surges, vicissitudes of life change, yangzhou is a story does not say. President jiang hometown fondly praise, blessing: "the ancient city of yangzhou is my lovely hometown. Wish it in the process of socialist modernization coruscate gives more brilliant youth." Yeah! Yangzhou is the a LangLangDe pearl on the earth, we firmly believe that: not only does it have a nice today, even more brilliant tomorrow!